Exact matrix product states for quantum Hall wave functions
نویسندگان
چکیده
We show that the model wave functions used to describe the fractional quantum Hall effect have exact representations as matrix product states (MPS). These MPS can be implemented numerically in the orbital basis of both finite and infinite cylinders, which provides an efficient way of calculating arbitrary observables. We extend this approach to the charged excitations and numerically compute their Berry phases. Finally, we present an algorithm for numerically computing the real-space entanglement spectrum starting from an arbitrary orbital basis MPS, which allows us to study the scaling properties of the real-space entanglement spectra on infinite cylinders. The real-space entanglement spectrum obeys a scaling form dictated by the edge conformal field theory, allowing us to accurately extract the two entanglement velocities of the Moore-Read state. In contrast, the orbital space spectrum is observed to scale according to a complex set of power laws that rule out a similar collapse.
منابع مشابه
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect States as Exact Ground States
We construct many particle Hamiltonians for which the Laughlin and Jain wavefunctions are exact ground states. The Hamiltonians involve fermions in a magnetic field and with inter-particle interactions. For the Laughlin wave-functions and unprojected Jain wave-functions, the interactions involve twoand three-body correlations similar to the Chern-Simons interactions, whereas for the projected J...
متن کاملSemiclassical Droplet States in Matrix Quantum Hall Effect
We derive semiclassical ground state solutions that correspond to the quantum Hall states earlier found in the Maxwell-Chern-Simons matrix theory. They realize the Jain composite-fermion construction and their density is piecewise constant as that of phenomenological wave functions. These results support the matrix theory as a possible effective theory of the fractional Hall effect. A crucial r...
متن کاملWave functions for arbitrarily Polarized Quantum Hall States
We determine the wave functions for arbitrarily polarized quantum Hall states by employing the doublet model which has been proposed recently to describe arbitrarily polarized quantum Hall states. Our findings recover the well known fully polarized Laughlin wave functions and unpolarized Halperin wave function for the filling fraction ν = 2/5. We have also confirmed by an explicit One-loop comp...
متن کاملDistinguishing phases with ansatz wave functions
We propose an indistinguishability measure for assessment of ansatz wave functions with numerically determined wave functions. The measure efficiently compares all correlation functions of two states and can therefore be used to distinguish phases by defining correlator classes for ansatz wave functions. It also allows identification of quantum critical points. We demonstrate the approach for t...
متن کاملApplication of Fermi-hypernetted-chain theory to composite-fermion quantum Hall states
The Fermi-hypernetted-chain ~FHNC! theory and the effective hypernetted-chain method are applied to study the composite-fermion ~CF! states of the fractional quantum Hall effect. Using this theory we compute, in the thermodynamic limit, the correlation energy, radial distribution function, and static structure factor for all unprojected CF wave functions. The unprojected excitation gaps for n51...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012